CCOG for ATH 212 archive revision 202404

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Effective Term:
Fall 2024

Course Number:
ATH 212
Course Title:
Introduction to Shamanism
Credit Hours:
4
Lecture Hours:
40
Lecture/Lab Hours:
0
Lab Hours:
0

Course Description

Examines shamanism as it is practiced in various cultures around the world. Students will be introduced to the shamanic cosmologies, values and world views of different societies from an anthropological perspective. Explores topics such as shamanic initiation,the role of the shaman as a leader, politician and healer, and the interface of shamanism with modern medicine and psychotherapy. Audit available.

Intended Outcomes for the course

  1. Describe basic concepts, theories, methods related to the study of indigenous and contemporary shamanism from an anthropological perspective.
  2. Examine the process of shamanic initiation and the role of shamans as political leaders, social mediators, healers, and agents of social change in their communities.
  3.  Describe how colonialism, ethnocentrism and other forms of cultural bias have historically impacted on shamans and shamanic communities or continue to be directed towards them today.
  4. Discuss basic shamanic practices and concepts of health, illness and healing and the relationship between shamanism and Western medicine and psychotherapy.     

Social Inquiry and Analysis

Students completing an associate degree at Portland Community College will be able to apply methods of inquiry and analysis to examine social contexts and the diversity of human thought and experience.

General education philosophy statement

Philosophy Statement

According to the Oregon Community Colleges Handbook and Planning Guide, ” an introductory course in the social sciences should be broad in scope”. Courses may also focus on specialized or interdisciplinary subjects as long as there is “substantial course content locating the subject in the broader context of the discipline (s)”. Besides gaining knowledge in a discipline specific area, students also benefit from learning knowledge that either serves as a foundation for discipline specific coursework, or provides exposure to educational concepts, theories or experiences that are key to promoting overall student success in the classroom, the workplace or in their personal lives. The course can be considered a specialty course that prepares students for more advanced or discipline specific coursework in anthropology. It also introduces non-majors to key educational concepts, theories or experiences that help promote student success in the classroom, support their activities in the workplace, or lead them to becoming more culturally aware and responsible members of society.

The course content for this course meets the guidelines of the Oregon AAOT by asking students to apply analytical skills to social phenomena in order to understand human behavior, and apply knowledge and experience gained to foster personal growth and better appreciate the diverse social world in which we live. This course also meets the requirements for the Social Analysis and Inquiry Rubric for Portland Community College.

The study of anthropology encompasses literally everything about human life. Anthropologists are interested in discovering where, why and when humans first appeared on earth, as well as understanding how human societies have developed or changed over time. In order to achieve these goals, anthropologists often draw on the knowledge, theories and research methodology of other disciplines such as genetics, biology, history, politics and economics. Anthropology also seeks to be a holistic, comparative and practical discipline. Anthropologists study differences and similarities among all societies in the world past and present. In addition to identifying features which many societies share, this comparative research highlights the vast diversity of human experience and expression. How individuals are impacted by their culture or how individuals impact their culture is a prime concern. While anthropologists traditionally concentrated on the study of indigenous cultures, today many researchers are investigating the values, social organization, politics, economics or technology of contemporary societies. Because the scope of anthropology is so broad, the discipline has been broken down into four different sub-fields. These sub-fields are: biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology. PCC students planning to pursue a major in anthropology at four year colleges and universities are expected to take classes in all four sub-fields and specialized courses in each area. The anthropology program at PCC provides students with a broad range of introductory anthropology classes which focus on foundational survey courses in the four sub-fields (ATH 101-104) as well as other courses that focus on more advanced or specialized topics, such as sex and culture, race, language and culture in the U.S., introduction to Medical Anthropology, food and culture in the U.S., or Comparative Cultures.

This course builds on information taught in introductory anthropology classes and examines indigenous and contemporary shamanism from an anthropological perspective. The role of the shaman as a leader, mediator and healer and agent of social change is discussed. Topics covered in the class include the prehistoric origins of shamanism, the relationship between religion and shamanism, shamanic initiation, colonialism and its impact on shamans and shamanic communities, shamanic concepts of health, illness and healing.

Course Activities and Design

Course activities may include but are not limited to:

  • lectures
  • guest speakers
  • class discussions
  • interviews
  • film viewing

Outcome Assessment Strategies

Students may be assessed by any combination of the following :

  1. oral presentations
  2. tests
  3. quizzes
  4. short papers
  5. research papers
  6. book reviews
  7. oral or visual presentations
  8. participation in community events
  9. short papers, term papers or research projects

Course Content (Themes, Concepts, Issues and Skills)

Themes, Competencies and Skills:

  1. examines differences between indigenous and contemporary shamanism
  2. evaluate shamanic methods and experiences from an anthropological perspective
  3. reflect on the impact of colonialism on shamanism
  4. develop writing, speaking and collaborative skills 

Course Content; Themes, Concepts and Issues

Instructors teaching ATH 212 will focus on a combination of topics that may include but are not limited to:: 

  • Anthropological theories about shamanism
  • Ethnographic studies of shamanism
  • Shamanic cosmologies
  •  Shamanic concepts of health and illness
  • Shamanic values and world views
  • Shamanic initiations
  • Cultural roles of the shaman
  • Persecution of shamans